Since its founding in 1942, APL has proudly served as a world-class research and development institution and has created some of the nation’s most critical defense technologies. In that time, threats to our national security have continued to emerge and evolve, increasing in complexity and involving new operational environments and regimes. Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) Building 201 is one of the best examples in the world of this new paradigm shift in science. It houses the APL’s Research and Exploratory Development Department (REDD), which is the “research engine” for the organization—developing cutting … Inventing the Future for APL and Our NationThe Research and Exploratory Development (RED) Mission Area is Johns Hopkins APL’s research engine. We conduct pioneering research targeting game-changing breakthroughs to benefit national security missions. While each program within the RED Mission Area has a specific research focus, we recognize that innovation often happens at the intersection of ... Inventing the Future for APL and Our NationThe Research and Exploratory Development (RED) Mission Area is Johns Hopkins APL’s research engine. We conduct pioneering research targeting game-changing breakthroughs to benefit national security missions. While each program within the RED Mission Area has a specific research focus, we recognize that innovation often happens at the intersection of ... Interview Guidance. When invited to interview, the next steps and timeline can vary based on the type of role. Whether interviewing in person or virtually, you will meet with a recruiter as well as members of our hiring teams. Your interview time will vary based on the number of people you are meeting. Usually, each interviewer is allocated 30 ... Mobile Deposit. Mobile Deposit allows members to deposit paper checks electronically using our mobile banking app. With Mobile Deposit you won't have to pay for postage and wait a few days for the post office to deliver the check, or take time out of your busy schedule to stop by a branch. Learn More. Membership.410-715-4600 or 877-737-2596. 10605 Route 108. Columbia, MD 21044. Courtyard Fort Meade. Distance from APL: 11.9 miles. 301-498-8400. 2700 Hercules Road. Annapolis Junction, MD 20701. Hotels within driving distance to Johns Hopkins APL’s main campus. Inventing the Future for APL and Our NationThe Research and Exploratory Development (RED) Mission Area is Johns Hopkins APL’s research engine. We conduct pioneering research targeting game-changing breakthroughs to benefit national security missions. While each program within the RED Mission Area has a specific research focus, we recognize that innovation often happens at the intersection of ... JHU APL Innovation Combustion Grant, $50K: 2013: Lunar and Planetary Institute Career Development Award: 2009-2010, 2010-2011: ... Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. 11100 Johns Hopkins Road. Laurel, Maryland 20723. 240-228-5000. Facebook; Instagram; LinkedIn; Twitter; YoutubeNov 1, 2022 · Scientists from the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Maryland, however, are developing several technologies to capture and destroy these so-called “forever chemicals.” In two recent studies, the APL team demonstrated an enhanced filtration technique to capture PFAS and an ecofriendly way to destroy them. Join our Talent Community! Joining APL's Talent Community is a great way to learn more about the Laboratory, our culture and future opportunities.Our doctoral students are prepared for careers in physics and astronomy research, teaching, or in applications such as biophysics, space physics, and industrial research. Graduate students at Johns Hopkins study and work in close collaboration with a world-renowned, award-winning physics and astronomy …Our Independent Research and Development (IRAD) program is a cornerstone of innovation at the Laboratory. These investigations, proposed by APL staff members as individuals or as teams, are focused on strengthening the Laboratory’s technical competencies and our national defense research capabilities through basic and applied …Highly qualified Hopkins Engineering undergraduate and graduate students can spend the summer doing paid research at the world-renowned Johns Hopkins University Applied …Mar 21, 2024. Johns Hopkins APL Researchers Take Additive Manufacturing to New Heights. Engineers and researchers at APL recently won two awards from The Minerals, … Inventing the Future for APL and Our NationThe Research and Exploratory Development (RED) Mission Area is Johns Hopkins APL’s research engine. We conduct pioneering research targeting game-changing breakthroughs to benefit national security missions. While each program within the RED Mission Area has a specific research focus, we recognize that innovation often happens at the intersection of ... Main Campus 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, Maryland 20723-6099. Phone: 240-228-5000 Directions to All APL Campuses About. APL’s STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) Program Management Office is committed to helping students and teachers develop their literacy and competency in STEM. Our mission is to develop our nation’s STEM talent. We do this through our programs that provide a pathway to STEM careers for students in grades 3–12.The history-making NASA mission, operated by the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab, shows potential for future missions to protect Earth from asteroids. Planetary defense. Bull's-eye! NASA's DART spacecraft slams into asteroid. Sep 26, 2022. Collision with asteroid Dimorphos demonstrates a mitigation technique that could be used in the … A prestigious and competitive program launched in 2014, RISE@APL is open to highly qualified undergraduate and graduate students from the Whiting School of Engineering and the Krieger School of Arts and Sciences. The program gives these students the opportunity to work side by side with researchers at Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory on ... Researchers from Johns Hopkins APL and the Johns Hopkins Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences are developing a modeling tool to predict climate “tipping points,” …APL has built and operates multiple space weather missions for NASA and plays critical roles in the creation, construction, and operation of numerous instruments that enhance our understanding of space weather in a broader context. APL also prominently and actively fosters collaboration to develop physics-based … Dr. Marisa Hughes is the assistant program manager for Human and Machine Intelligence in APL’s Research and Exploratory Development Mission Area. Her focus is in artificial intelligence (AI), especially as it applies to climate intelligence. This includes AI methods to detect greenhouse gas emissions, assess climate tipping points, augment environmental sensing, and enhance operational ... Welcome to the APL Colloquium. The APL Colloquium is one of the longest standing technical and scientific lecture series in the Washington/Baltimore area. ... 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, Maryland 20723 240-228-5000 (Washington, DC, area) • 443-778-5000 (Baltimore area)The average Intern base salary at Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory is $33 per hour. The average additional pay is $0 per hour, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing or tips. The “Most Likely Range” reflects values within the 25th and 75th percentile of all pay data available …Larry Paxton, a space scientist at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Maryland, has earned a 2024 International Astronautical Federation (IAF) Distinguished Service Award.. The award honors individuals for their contributions to the field of astronautics, as well as to the IAF. Paxton was lauded for his …Students must be in good standing in academic performance and behavior. 1) Check all that apply. At least one option must be checked. The student will receive course credit for his/her JHU APL will provide a certificate of completion to participation in the ASPIRE High School the student. The school agrees to acknowledge the …Credit: DARPA/Johns Hopkins APL Fri, 08/28/2020 - 10:08 In a matchup of human versus machine, the decisive winner was Heron Systems’ artificial intelligence against an experienced human F-16 fighter pilot in a simulated aerial battle that capped the AlphaDogfight Trials (ADT) on Aug. 20 at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics …Larry Paxton, a space scientist at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Maryland, has earned a 2024 International Astronautical …Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL. Since NASA's Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) successfully impacted its target over five months ago, on Sept. 26 — altering the orbit of the asteroid moonlet Dimorphos by a whopping 33 minutes — the DART team has been hard at work analyzing the data collected …The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) has provided solutions to national security and scientific challenges with engineering, integration, research and development, and analysis for over 80 years. APL is our nation’s largest university affiliated research center, with more than 8,000 staff members.Join our Talent Community! Joining APL's Talent Community is a great way to learn more about the Laboratory, our culture and future opportunities. Sign Up.Johns Hopkins APL’s National Security Analysis Mission Area combines innovative technical knowledge and operational analysis to create emerging capability solutions to national security challenges, thereby ensuring our nation’s preeminence in the 21st century. Our analysis and concept development inform senior decision-makers across the ...11100 Johns Hopkins Road Laurel, MD 20723 Play background animation Pause background animation Hopkins Engineering Innovation commuter programs help you prepare for college through a four-week on campus experience in various locations across the US, including at the JHU Applied Physics Lab in Laurel, MD ! 410-715-4600 or 877-737-2596. 10605 Route 108. Columbia, MD 21044. Courtyard Fort Meade. Distance from APL: 11.9 miles. 301-498-8400. 2700 Hercules Road. Annapolis Junction, MD 20701. Hotels within driving distance to Johns Hopkins APL’s main campus. Built by Johns Hopkins APL in collaboration with Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, the gamma-ray and neutron spectrometer instrument called MEGANE reached the Japanese spacecraft manufacturer last week for final testing and for integration with the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency’s Martian Moons Explorer mission spacecraft, on which it will play a … Johns Hopkins APL and Navy Chart Next Steps to Accelerate 3D-Printing Advancements To address manufacturing challenges, the Navy is prioritizing the development and fielding of additive manufacturing systems, often called 3D printers, to supplement traditional casting methods and accelerate submarine production. A Robust Retirement Plan We contribute up to 10.5% of your pay to your retirement savings. The 10.5% includes a foundational APL contribution of 2.5% of your pay, plus matching contributions of $2 for every $1 of staff member contributions, up to a maximum of 8% of your pay. A key element of a ... Johns Hopkins APL, University of Colorado Boulder Formalize National Security Research Partnership APL and the University of Colorado Boulder have signed a master research agreement that expands their existing partnership and opens new avenues for collaboration to address critical national security objectives and workforce needs. 2022 Annual Report - Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. Since its founding in 1942, APL has proudly served as a world-class research and development institution and has created some of the nation’s most critical defense technologies. In that time, threats to our national security have continued to emerge and evolve, increasing in complexity and involving new operational environments and regimes. 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, Maryland 20723-6099 | 240-228-5000 Credit: Johns Hopkins APL/Ed Whitman. After nearly 12 years of design iterations and construction, two trips across the country and thousands of hours of labor, NASA’s Europa Clipper propulsion module — the spacecraft’s “workhorse” — and its radio frequency (RF) module are complete and ready for …Main Campus 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, Maryland 20723-6099. Phone: 240-228-5000 Directions to All APL CampusesFeb 12, 2024 · For 15 years, APL has been advancing a new paradigm for missile design, known as multidisciplinary design optimization, that overcomes the limitations of traditional processes. Along the way, the Laboratory has developed cutting-edge tools that have supported a wide range of government agencies and advanced the state of the art among industry partners and government sponsors. APL Research Frontiers Forum. The Laboratory brings together diverse thought leaders to discuss the state of technology, cutting-edge research, and the technological challenges ahead, as well as ideas for shaping a world in which these technologies are ubiquitous. The forums feature panels consisting of leaders from government, industry, and ...Since its founding in 1942, APL has proudly served as a world-class research and development institution and has created some of the nation’s most critical defense technologies. In that time, threats to our national security have continued to emerge and evolve, increasing in complexity and involving new operational environments and regimes. The supplier portal is the main tool for suppliers and subcontractors to self-manage their compliance documents, including annual representations and certifications, payment and banking information, and business classification. If you are a small business, please feel free to contact APL’s Supplier Diversity Resource Office (SDRO). Main Campus 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, Maryland 20723-6099. Phone: 240-228-5000 Directions to All APL Campuses Since its founding in 1942, APL has proudly served as a world-class research and development institution and has created some of the nation’s most critical defense technologies. In that time, threats to our national security have continued to emerge and evolve, increasing in complexity and involving new operational environments and regimes.Transformative Innovation and Trusted Technical Leadership. Leveraging our expertise and experience, we develop technologies and capabilities that serve national priorities and expand the frontiers of science. Since our founding in 1942, we have provided critical contributions to critical challenges with systems engineering and integration ...Since its founding in 1942, APL has proudly served as a world-class research and development institution and has created some of the nation’s most critical defense technologies. In that time, threats to our national security have continued to emerge and evolve, increasing in complexity and involving new operational environments and regimes.Inventing the Future for APL and Our NationThe Research and Exploratory Development (RED) Mission Area is Johns Hopkins APL’s research engine. We conduct pioneering research targeting game-changing breakthroughs to benefit national security missions. While each program within the RED Mission Area has a specific research focus, we recognize that innovation often …Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) Building 201 is one of the best examples in the world of this new paradigm shift in science. It houses the APL’s Research and Exploratory Development Department (REDD), which is the “research engine” for the organization—developing cutting …The Wearable Thin-Film Thermoelectric Cooling (TFTEC) device, developed at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Maryland, was named as a 2023 R&D 100 Awards winner as one of the top 100 revolutionary technologies in the world.. The TFTEC device, one of the world’s …Johns Hopkins APL Honored Twice on Fast Company’s 2024 ‘Most Innovative Companies’ List Two breakthrough technologies from APL received Most Innovative Companies awards from Fast Company. APL was ranked No. 6 in the Rapid Response category for biothreat characterization technology and No. 10 in the …Joining APL's Talent Community is a great way to learn more about the Laboratory, our culture and future opportunities. Sign Up. Dr. Ralph D. Semmel is the eighth director of the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL). As director, Dr. Semmel leads the nation’s largest university affiliated research center, which performs research and development on behalf of the Department of Defense, the Intelligence Community, NASA, and other federal agencies. In the past five years, nearly 17,000 Maryland students have participated in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) programs at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Maryland — including high numbers of minority and female students, who are often underrepresented in STEM fields. Diversity is the mix of people who bring their distinct talents and experiences to our teams. Diversity includes dimensions that distinguish groups and people from one another, such as race, ethnicity, gender, age, national origin, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, veteran status, and religion. And it’s more. APL has built and operates multiple space weather missions for NASA and plays critical roles in the creation, construction, and operation of numerous instruments that enhance our understanding of space weather in a broader context. APL also prominently and actively fosters collaboration to develop physics-based …APL collaborates with the Johns Hopkins Whiting School of Engineering to sponsor graduate programs through the Johns Hopkins Engineering for Professionals (EP) program. EP offers part-time and online graduate courses leading to master’s degrees, graduate certificates, and post-master’s certificates in 23 program areas. To … Our Core Competencies. APL solves complex research, engineering, and analytical problems that present critical challenges to our nation. As the nation’s largest university affiliated research center, we provide U.S. government agencies with deep expertise in specialized fields to support national priorities and technology development programs. Join our Talent Community! Joining APL's Talent Community is a great way to learn more about the Laboratory, our culture and future opportunities. The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) has provided solutions to national security and scientific challenges with engineering, integration, research and development, and analysis for over 80 years. APL is our nation’s largest university affiliated research center, with more than 8,000 staff members.This is Dragonfly. This is Dragonfly, the Johns Hopkins APL mission to Saturn’s moon Titan. It is the next NASA New Frontiers mission. Dragonfly can help us better understand how life developed on Earth by exploring this strange ocean world. With one hop per full Titan day (16 Earth days), the rotorcraft will travel from its initial landing ...At APL, we create technologies and innovations that enable humanity to discover new insights in places humans cannot inhabit. From the unforgiving, harsh environment of …Interview Guidance. When invited to interview, the next steps and timeline can vary based on the type of role. Whether interviewing in person or virtually, you will meet with a recruiter as well as members of our hiring teams. Your interview time will vary based on the number of people you are meeting. Usually, each interviewer is allocated 30 ...Mobile Deposit. Mobile Deposit allows members to deposit paper checks electronically using our mobile banking app. With Mobile Deposit you won't have to pay for postage and wait a few days for the post office to deliver the check, or take time out of your busy schedule to stop by a branch. Learn More. Membership.Join our Talent Community! Joining APL's Talent Community is a great way to learn more about the Laboratory, our culture and future opportunities.Interview Guidance. When invited to interview, the next steps and timeline can vary based on the type of role. Whether interviewing in person or virtually, you will meet with a recruiter as well as members of our hiring teams. Your interview time will vary based on the number of people you are meeting. Usually, each interviewer is allocated 30 ... Join our Talent Community! Joining APL's Talent Community is a great way to learn more about the Laboratory, our culture and future opportunities. Main Campus 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, Maryland 20723-6099. Phone: 240-228-5000 Directions to All APL Campuses About. APL’s STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) Program Management Office is committed to helping students and teachers develop their literacy and competency in STEM. Our mission is to develop our nation’s STEM talent. We do this through our programs that provide a pathway to STEM careers for students in grades 3–12.APL conceptualized, prototyped, and published a framework enabling the integration and automation of diverse cybersecurity solutions to dramatically increase the speed and scale of cyber defense. Our contributions include development of reference architectures and implementations adoptable by commercial companies; creation …The SURPASS program forged between Johns Hopkins APL and the Johns Hopkins Whiting School of Engineering seeks cutting-edge ideas that “go beyond the possible” — and the problem-solving proposals funded in the initiative’s first year indicate that researchers are up to the challenge.The average Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory salary ranges from approximately $67,412 per year for Inspector to $191,000 per year for Team Supervisor. Average Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory hourly pay ranges from approximately $21.15 per hour for Research Intern to $43.72 per hour for Business Analyst.Welcome to the APL Colloquium. The APL Colloquium is one of the longest standing technical and scientific lecture series in the Washington/Baltimore area. ... 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, Maryland 20723 240-228-5000 (Washington, DC, area) • 443-778-5000 (Baltimore area) In 2021, APL innovations enabled the world’s first-ever planetary defense mission, accelerated the development of a new class of autonomy-enabled weaponry, created a standard for cybersecurity for industrial control systems, raised the bar for what a person can do with a prosthetic limb and pointed the way to a potentially breakthrough ... Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) is a not-for-profit university affiliated research center (UARC) that solves complex research, engineering, and analytical problems that present critical challenges to our nation. Our scientists, engineers, and analysts serve as trusted advisors and technical experts to the government, ensuring the ...The life and legacy of Ella Dobson, who retired from the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) in 1998 after a 36-year career, bridges two national celebrations of heritage and gender: Black History Month and Women’s History Month. Dobson, who died in February at the age of 85, applied ...The Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Maryland, received a 2023 Excellence in Design Award from the American Institute of Architects (AIA) Baltimore.APL earned the honor in the Institutional Architecture category for the design of one of the Laboratory’s newest state-of-the-art research and development centers: Building 201.Education for the Future. As a division of Johns Hopkins University, education is an important part of our mission. We support education at all levels to encourage current and future engineers and scientists. Johns Hopkins APL … Since its founding in 1942, APL has proudly served as a world-class research and development institution and has created some of the nation’s most critical defense technologies. In that time, threats to our national security have continued to emerge and evolve, increasing in complexity and involving new operational environments and regimes. Join our Talent Community! Joining APL's Talent Community is a great way to learn more about the Laboratory, our culture and future opportunities. For additional products, please visit the APL Store in 1-S137 or the vending machine located in the lobby of Building 200. Have ideas for new products? Send them our way!Main Campus 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, Maryland 20723-6099. Phone: 240-228-5000 Directions to All APL CampusesSome of our collaboration and research opportunities include: Independent Research and Development Program (IRAD) Johns Hopkins Sabbatical Fellow and Professorship Program. Teaching opportunities with the Johns Hopkins Whiting School of Engineering. I am continually surprised by the breadth of expertise that can be found around the Lab.Highly qualified Hopkins Engineering undergraduate and graduate students can spend the summer doing paid research at the world-renowned Johns Hopkins University Applied …
Foundational expertise in systems engineering. Johns Hopkins APL has been developing systems since day one, and our world-class expertise in systems engineering is applied to solve problems that are more complex and difficult than other organizations can address. Since our founding in 1942, we have made …. Moussy
Credit: Brown Advisory/Johns Hopkins APL. Murren’s predecessor, Michael Hankin, served as chair of APL’s board of managers for the last six years after joining the board initially in 2012. Hankin is the president and chief executive officer of Brown Advisory in Baltimore and will remain in his roles as vice chair of …Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) Building 201 is one of the best examples in the world of this new paradigm shift in science. It houses the APL’s Research and Exploratory Development Department (REDD), which is the “research engine” for the organization—developing cutting …Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL. Since NASA's Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) successfully impacted its target over five months ago, on Sept. 26 — altering the orbit of the asteroid moonlet Dimorphos by a whopping 33 minutes — the DART team has been hard at work analyzing the data collected …Credit: Johns Hopkins APL/Ed Whitman. Sat, 08/15/2020 - 10:15. An effort by scientists from across Johns Hopkins University and Health System to sequence the genome of SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, has produced a study characterizing the early introduction of the virus into the National Capital Region. …Johns Hopkins APL’s Global Health Mission Area aims to eliminate naturally occurring, deliberate, and accidental health threats through revolutionary science and engineering. Health threats in the United States and around the world have grown in complexity and require novel approaches to measure and quantify health; predict and prevent injury ...OpenXNAV is an Open Source, modular toolkit for simulating high-fidelity pulsar X-ray events - designed to aid development and testing of Pulsar-based Autonomous …The Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Maryland, is equipping AFWERX — a technology directorate of the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) and the innovation arm of the Department of the Air Force — with capabilities to quickly and safely test autonomous vehicles in … Inventing the Future for APL and Our NationThe Research and Exploratory Development (RED) Mission Area is Johns Hopkins APL’s research engine. We conduct pioneering research targeting game-changing breakthroughs to benefit national security missions. While each program within the RED Mission Area has a specific research focus, we recognize that innovation often happens at the intersection of ... Inventing the Future for APL and Our NationThe Research and Exploratory Development (RED) Mission Area is Johns Hopkins APL’s research engine. We conduct pioneering research targeting game-changing breakthroughs to benefit national security missions. While each program within the RED Mission Area has a specific research focus, we recognize that innovation often …Credit: Johns Hopkins APL/Lunar Outpost/Ben Smith. Thu, 11/18/2021 - 15:16 Michael Buckley. First spied through primitive telescopes in the 1600s, Reiner Gamma is the most famous of the Moon’s so-called swirls, intriguing patterns of bright and dark soil that snake across the lunar surface. During the Space Age, it was discovered that the ... NASA's first test mission for planetary defense, the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) seeks to test and validate a method to protect Earth in case of an asteroid impact threat. The DART mission shifted an asteroid's orbit through kinetic impact – specifically, by successfully smashing a spacecraft into the smaller member of the binary ... Join our Talent Community! Joining APL's Talent Community is a great way to learn more about the Laboratory, our culture and future opportunities.With a broad and distinguished base of cislunar experts and a demonstrated ability to work across the civil and national security space domains, APL is uniquely positioned as a trusted government agent to implement and integrate critical elements of our nation’s lunar strategy. Through partnerships with government, academia, and industry, APL ... Join our Talent Community! Joining APL's Talent Community is a great way to learn more about the Laboratory, our culture and future opportunities. Join our Talent Community! Joining APL's Talent Community is a great way to learn more about the Laboratory, our culture and future opportunities.Johns Hopkins Engineering for Professionals, a collaboration between the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) and Johns Hopkins Whiting School of Engineering (WSE), has launched one of the only fully online Robotics and Autonomous Systems master’s programs in the nation, offered within WSE’s Engineering for Professionals program.Johns Hopkins APL Invests in Sensor R&D Project to Provide Tactical Data for Submariners. (ExecutiveBiz, June 22, 2016) New Stamps Commemorate APL Space Missions to Pluto, Mercury. (JHU Hub, June 13, 2016) MDA Optimizing Aegis for New Air and Missile Defense Radar-Equipped Flight III ….